HTML Forms and Inputs (Short Explanation)

*HTML forms collect* user information, like names or emails, and send it to a server. A form starts with the `<form>` tag and contains input controls like text *boxes, passwords, emails, checkboxes, radio buttons, select dropdowns, and submit buttons.* The most important attributes are `action` (where to send data) and `method` (how to send it), while each `<input>` needs a `name` so its value is included when submitting. Simple example:

html

<form action="/submit" method="post">

  <label for="email">Email</label>

  <input id="email" name="email" type="email" required>

  <button type="submit">Send</button>

</form>

Inputs can also use helpful attributes like `placeholder`, `required`, and `pattern` to guide and validate user input.

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