How to Create custom Spark skins as MXML components in Adobe Flex (Spark architecture).mp4

 

Download How to create custom Spark skins as MXML components.mp4



Creating custom Spark skins as MXML components in Adobe Flex (Spark architecture) involves extending the SparkSkin class or another relevant skin class and using MXML to define the visual appearance of the component. Spark skins separate logic from presentation using the "skinning architecture" introduced in Flex 4.

Here's a step-by-step guide to creating custom Spark skins in MXML:


✅ 1. Understand Spark Skinning Architecture

Spark components are built around skinnable components and separate logic (component class) from appearance (skin class).

  • Component class: Logic, properties, and states.

  • Skin class: Layout, visual elements, and states.


✅ 2. Create a Skinnable Component (if needed)

You can create a new component that supports skinning, or use an existing one like Button, Panel, etc.

Example custom component:

package com.example.components {
    import spark.components.SkinnableContainer;

    [SkinState("normal")]
    [SkinState("disabled")]

    public class MyCustomComponent extends SkinnableContainer {
        override protected function getCurrentSkinState():String {
            return enabled ? "normal" : "disabled";
        }
    }
}

✅ 3. Create the Skin in MXML

Create a new MXML file that extends SparkSkin or Skin.

Example: MyCustomSkin.mxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<s:SparkSkin xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
             xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
             xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx"
             minWidth="100" minHeight="30"
             alpha.disabled="0.5">

    <!-- Host component reference -->
    <fx:Metadata>
        <![CDATA[
            [HostComponent("com.example.components.MyCustomComponent")]
        ]]>
    </fx:Metadata>

    <!-- States -->
    <s:states>
        <s:State name="normal" />
        <s:State name="disabled" />
    </s:states>

    <!-- Visual Content -->
    <s:Rect left="0" right="0" top="0" bottom="0">
        <s:fill>
            <s:SolidColor color="0x3399FF" />
        </s:fill>
    </s:Rect>

    <s:Label id="labelDisplay"
             text="My Custom Component"
             horizontalCenter="0" verticalCenter="0"
             color="0xFFFFFF"/>

</s:SparkSkin>

✅ 4. Link the Skin to the Component

You can set the skin using:

  • [SkinClass] metadata

  • Programmatically using setStyle("skinClass", ...)

  • In MXML markup via skinClass property

Example (using metadata):

[SkinClass("com.example.skins.MyCustomSkin")]
public class MyCustomComponent extends SkinnableContainer {
    ...
}

Or in MXML:

<components:MyCustomComponent skinClass="com.example.skins.MyCustomSkin"/>

✅ 5. Compile and Test

Ensure your project includes both:

  • MyCustomComponent.as

  • MyCustomSkin.mxml

Run the application and verify that your skin is applied and reacts to states (e.g., disabled).


📝 Tips

  • Use labelDisplay, contentGroup, etc. when skinning Spark components—they're often required parts.

  • Support states (over, down, disabled) in your skins for interactivity.

  • You can also define custom parts using @SkinPart in the component and reference them by id in the skin.


📦 Example Use in Application

<fx:Declarations>
    <components:MyCustomComponent id="myComponent" />
</fx:Declarations>

<s:Application xmlns:components="com.example.components.*"
              xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
              xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009">

    <components:MyCustomComponent width="200" height="50"/>
</s:Application>

If you tell me which component you're trying to skin (e.g., Button, List, CustomComponent), I can provide a more targeted example.


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Introduction to Adobe AIR and Adobe FLEX.mp4

 



Download Introduction to AIR and Flex Mobile.mp4


 Here's a brief introduction to **Adobe AIR** and **FLEX Mobile**:


---


### **Introduction to AIR and FLEX Mobile**


#### **1. What is Adobe AIR?**


**Adobe AIR (Adobe Integrated Runtime)** is a cross-platform runtime environment developed by Adobe that allows developers to use **HTML, JavaScript, Adobe Flash, and ActionScript** to build **standalone applications** for desktop and mobile platforms.


* **Key Features:**


  * Cross-platform (Windows, macOS, Android, iOS)

  * Rich multimedia support (audio, video, 2D/3D graphics)

  * Offline application support

  * Access to local file systems, databases, and device hardware


* **Use Cases:**


  * Games

  * Multimedia apps

  * Business applications requiring offline access


#### **2. What is Adobe Flex?**


**Flex** is an open-source framework used to build rich Internet applications (RIAs) that run on the Flash platform. It is primarily based on **ActionScript** and **MXML (an XML-based markup language)**.


#### **3. What is Flex Mobile?**


**Flex Mobile** refers to using the Flex framework to develop applications specifically for **mobile devices** (Android, iOS, BlackBerry) using the Adobe AIR runtime.


* **Key Components:**


  * **View-based navigation:** Screens are defined as views with built-in transitions

  * **Mobile-optimized UI components** like buttons, tab bars, and lists

  * **Touch support and gestures**

  * **Integration with device capabilities** (camera, GPS, accelerometer)


* **Development Tools:**


  * **Adobe Flash Builder:** An IDE for building Flex and AIR apps

  * **Apache Flex SDK:** Open-source continuation of Adobe Flex


#### **4. Benefits of AIR + Flex Mobile Development:**


* **Cross-platform compatibility** – Build once, deploy on multiple platforms

* **Rich UI/UX** with custom animations and components

* **Fast development cycle** using familiar tools and languages

* **Offline capabilities** ideal for enterprise and business apps


---


### Summary


Adobe AIR and Flex Mobile together provide a powerful solution for building **cross-platform, high-performance mobile apps** with a rich user experience. Although Adobe has moved away from Flash/Flex as mainstream tools, they are still used in certain legacy systems and niche applications, and the Apache Flex community continues to support Flex development.


---


Would you like help setting up a sample AIR/Flex Mobile project or exploring alternatives like Flutter or React Native?


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How to Create custom Spark skins as MXML components in Adobe Flex (Spark architecture).mp4

  Download  How to create custom Spark skins as MXML components.mp4 Creating custom Spark skins as MXML components in Adobe Flex (Spark arc...