To connect to an FTP server from a Linux system, you can use either a command-line FTP client or a graphical one. Here’s how to do it using the most common command-line methods:
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To connect to an FTP server from a Linux system, you can use either a command-line FTP client or a graphical one. Here’s how to do it using the most common command-line methods:
ftp
UtilityOpen a terminal.
Run the FTP command:
bashftp ftp.example.com
Replace ftp.example.com
with the domain or IP address of the FTP server.
Log in:
Enter the username when prompted.
Enter the password when prompted.
Use FTP commands (optional):
ls
– list files
cd
– change directory
get filename
– download a file
put filename
– upload a file
bye
or exit
– close the connection
sftp
for Secure ConnectionsIf the server supports SFTP (FTP over SSH), use:
bashftp user@ftp.example.com
Replace user
with your username.
You’ll be prompted for your password.
Once connected, you can use similar commands: ls
, cd
, get
, put
, exit
.
lftp
for Advanced FeaturesInstall lftp
if not already installed:
bashsudo apt install lftp # Debian/Ubuntusudo yum install lftp # CentOS/RHEL
Connect like this:
bashftp ftp://user@ftp.example.com
Then enter the password when prompted.
If you prefer a graphical tool:
FileZilla (cross-platform)
gFTP (Linux native)
Install FileZilla (on Ubuntu/Debian):
bashsudo apt install filezilla
Then open it, enter your host, username, password, and port (usually 21 for FTP, 22 for SFTP)
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